System and method for generating quotations from a reference document on a touch sensitive display device

ABSTRACT

The present invention is a system and method for generating quotations from a reference document on a touch sensitive display device or other handheld device, including the following steps: (a) receiving a first input from a user designating a first point in a captured image of the reference document to define a first corner of a crop rectangle; (b) receiving a second input from the user designating a second point in the captured image to define a second corner of the crop rectangle, wherein the first input is released before the second input is initiated; (c) cropping the captured image from the first point to the second point of the crop rectangle when the second input is released to generate an image quotation; and (f) generating a quotation data object comprising the image quotation and a bibliographical reference to a referenced section of the reference document which contains the image quotation. After the image quotation has been cropped, it may be annotated using a similar two-touch method. The present invention may be used in smart phones such as Apple iPhones®, or industrial hand-held devices that inspectors may use to quote reference documents, and in other purposes.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims priority from co-pending application Ser. No. 12/507,071, filed on Jul. 22, 2009, and entitled “A system and method for generating quotations from a reference document on a touch sensitive display device,” which claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 61/122,632, filed on Dec. 15, 2008, and entitled “A system, method and apparatus for inspections and compliance verification of industrial equipment using a handheld device,” the entirety of which are both hereby incorporated by reference herein. This application is related to co-pending application Ser. No. 12/758,134, filed on Apr. 12, 2010, and entitled “A system and method for carrying out an inspection or maintenance operation with compliance tracking using a handheld device,” the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is generally related to user-interfaces for touch-sensitive displays. More specifically, the instant invention relates to a system and method for generating quotations from a reference document on a touch sensitive display device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Generating quotations from reference documents is important in graphic user interfaces (GUIs), both when writing reports, documents, encyclopedia articles, and the like using WordPerfect®, Microsoft Word®, and the like, and also for cropping and annotating references from textual reference documents such as Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF)®, Microsoft Word®, and the like.

Multiple end-use applications require generating quotations from reference documents, including reference manuals, encyclopedias, educational texts, inspection reports, and the like. For example, U.S. Ser. No. 12/489,313, filed on Jun. 22, 2009, entitled “A system and method for carrying out an inspection or maintenance operation with compliance tracking using a handheld device,” describes a method for carrying out an inspection on a crane-like device and generating inspection reports in the field. An inspector out in the field carrying out an inspection operation needs a convenient, quick, and accurate method to crop and annotate quotations from a reference document, such as a crane manual, during an inspection in the field to substantiate problems found during the course of an inspection. One of ordinary skill in the art will find many useful applications of the present invention in which a convenient and easy way is needed to generate quotations from a reference document on a touch-sensitive display or other hand-held device.

One prior method 100 of generating quotations from a reference document is shown in FIG. 1. Window 1 (102) shows a reference document, which could be, for example, an Adobe PDF® file, stored in memory. A mouse 106 is used to select a portion of the reference document (shown as dashed rectangle), then performing a drag operation (shown as dashed line 108) while holding down the mouse button to another Window 2 (104), which could be, for example, a Microsoft Word® document that the user is editing, and then releasing the mouse button to insert the quotation from the reference document. In the prior art method, after the quotation area has been selected, the user drags the selected quotation into another document, and then must manually add a reference to the reference document, as well as the section of the reference document from which the quotation was selected. This operation is cumbersome and requires multiple mouse operations, and furthermore is generally only useable in the desktop environment with the availability of a peripheral device such as a mouse. It is generally not suitable for use in a handheld or other field device, or locations or situations where greater flexibility and fewer interactions with the GUI are highly desirable.

It is against this background that various embodiments of the present invention were developed.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a system and method for cropping and annotating images taken from reference documents on a touch sensitive display device or other handheld device.

Accordingly, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is a method for generating quotations from a reference document, including the steps of (a) capturing an image of a portion of the reference document; (b) displaying the captured image of the reference document to be cropped by a user; (c) receiving a first input from the user designating a first point in the captured image to define a first corner of a crop rectangle; (d) receiving a second input from the user designating a second point in the captured image to define a second corner of the crop rectangle, wherein the first input is released before the second input is initiated; (e) cropping the captured image from the first point to the second point of the crop rectangle when the second input is released to generate an image quotation; and (f) generating a quotation data object comprising the image quotation and a bibliographical reference or citation back to a referenced section of the reference document which contains the image quotation. The terms bibliographic references, bibliographic citation, reference, citation, and attribution are considered equivalent in meaning.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where if a user does not immediately release the second input, allowing the user to drag the second point to visually edit a shape and a size of the crop rectangle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where if a user drags the second point near an edge of the displayed image and the image is larger than the displayed portion, then scrolling the displayed portion to show area of the image in a direction of the dragged point.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above also including (a) capturing an image of a portion of the reference document; (b) displaying the captured image to be annotated; (c) receiving a first input from a user designating a first point in the image to define a first corner of an annotation rectangle; (d) receiving a second input from the user designating a second point in the image to define a second corner of the annotation rectangle; (e) annotating the captured image from the first point to the second point of the annotation rectangle when the second input is released; and (f) generating a quotation data object comprising the annotated image quotation and a bibliographical reference back to a referenced section of the reference document which contains the annotated image quotation.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above also including the step of displaying a shape corresponding to the annotation of the captured image before annotating the captured image.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where if a user does not immediately release the second input, allowing the user to drag the second point to visually show a shape and a size of the annotation rectangle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where if a user drags the second point near an edge of the displayed image, and the image is larger than the displayed portion, then scrolling the displayed portion to show area of the image in a direction of the dragged point.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where when a user selects an undo action after a crop operation has been completed, the original captured image is displayed.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where when a user selected an undo action a second time after a crop operation has been completed, the entire original reference document is displayed again.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above also including the step of generating a computer-readable link that refers back to the referenced portion of the reference document.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where if text selection is meaningful for the reference document, a user can perform a text quotation.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where the text quotation is obtained by selecting a region of text.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where the selected text may be edited by the user.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, disclosed herein is the method as described above where after the user finalizes the quotation, the edited text is saved along with a bibliographic reference to a referenced portion of the reference document.

The present invention also includes a related system by which the method of generating quotations from reference documents could be carried out. Such a system could be implemented as a computer system, embodied in a handheld device. The system may include integrated or separate hardware components for receiving reference documents and means for receiving touch input, as well as one or more processors coupled to the to one or more memories for storing program code.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 shows a prior art method of generating quotations from a reference document in a desktop or other like environment using a mouse or other like peripheral device;

FIG. 2 shows a flowchart for generating quotations from a reference document using a simplified process on a handheld device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart for cropping the quotation taken from the reference document using a simplified process on the handheld device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart for annotating the quotation taken from the reference document using a simplified process on the handheld device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5A shows a first step in the process for generating quotations from the reference document on the handheld device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5B shows a second step in the process for generating quotations from the reference document on the handheld device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5C shows a third step in the process for generating quotations from the reference document on the handheld device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an illustration of a multi-functional handheld device, in which some of the software and hardware components of the present invention could reside, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an illustration of one of many possible use cases of the present invention in relation to carrying out an industrial inspection operation on a wind-farm or other energy project or other like site; and

FIG. 8 is an illustration of yet another possible use case of the present invention in relation to a hand-held device with a camera and a touch-sensitive display, such as an Apple iPhone® or other like device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally pertains to a system and method for generating quotations from a reference document on a touch sensitive display or other handheld device.

The interface according to the principles of the present invention could have, but is not limited to, the following components. Any subsets of the following components are also within the scope of this invention. After a user navigates to a desired section of a reference document, the user can choose to make a graphical quotation by the following steps:

-   -   1. An image is captured of the displayed output of the viewed         reference document, comprising some or all of the portion         on-screen, and some or all of the portion off-screen;     -   2. The image is then edited using the IMAGE INTERFACE (see FIG.         3), initially set with the crop such that the displayed image         area is identical to the portion that was on-screen at the point         of capture;     -   3. If the user clicks once on UNDO, it will show the entire         captured image within the IMAGE INTERFACE (see FIG. 3), and if         the user clicks a second time on UNDO, it will return to         navigation within the original reference document;     -   4. When the user has finalized the quotation, the final edited         image is saved along with a bibliographical reference to the a         referenced section within the reference document;     -   5. Additionally, a computer-readable link, such as a hyperlink,         may be included linking back to the referenced position in the         reference document.     -   6. After the image is cropped using the Image Interface, it may         also be annotated using the Annotation Interface (FIG. 4).

If text selection is meaningful for this document type, the user can choose to make a text quotation by the following steps:

-   -   1. The user can select a region of text, such as by drawing a         rectangle using the method from IMAGE INTERFACE (see FIG. 3);     -   2. The selected text can be edited by the user;     -   3. When the user finalizes the quotation, the edited text is         saved along with a bibliographical reference to a referenced         section within the reference document;     -   4. Additionally, a computer-readable link, such as a hyperlink,         can be included linking back to the referenced position in the         reference document.

The invention may be used in an industrial inspection compliance system with which various methods can be carried out to the effect of assisting in an inspection and providing the means for compliance verification of a proper inspection. For the purposes of the text describing this invention, an inspection may represent the process of checking a physical component for safety, security or business reasons, doing the same for compliance with industrial standards and guidelines, or a maintenance operation on a physical component for those same reasons. These methods can generally be best executed by a multi-function handheld device, carried to and used in the physical proximity of an inspected component by the inspector. Examples of multi-function handheld devices include the Apple iPhone®, the Psion Teklogix Workabout Pro®, the Motorola MC-75®, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to such devices as shown or described here. One embodiment of the inspection compliance method includes the steps of scanning unique machine-readable tags deployed at logical inspection points defined by the inspector, and assigning a timestamp to the scanning operation; taking media samples of logical inspection points defined by the inspector, and assigning a timestamp to the media sample capturing operation; reporting of sub-optimal conditions of the unique machine-readable tags deployed at logical inspection points if its condition warrants such a declaration; associating a media sample with a corresponding scan of a unique machine-readable tag; annotating a media sample in such ways that substantiate statements of an industrial component passing inspection, or in such ways that substantiate statements of problems found with the industrial component; and providing one or more quotations from one or more safety or operational reference manuals to substantiate statements of problems found during the inspection. See U.S. Ser. No. 12/489,313 for more details of an example of an industrial inspection compliance system to which the present invention may be applied.

The invention is discussed below with reference to FIGS. 1-8. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is for explanatory purposes as the invention extends beyond these limited embodiments.

FIG. 1 shows a prior art method of generating quotations from a reference document in a desktop or other like environment using a mouse or other like peripheral device. Window 1 (102) shows a reference document, which could be, for example, an Adobe PDF® file, stored in memory. A mouse 106 is used to select a portion of the reference document (shown as dashed rectangle), then performing a drag operation (shown as dashed line 108) while holding down the mouse button to another Window 2 (104), which could be, for example, a Microsoft Word® document that the user is editing, and then releasing the mouse button to insert the quotation from the reference document. In the prior art method, after the quotation area has been selected, the user drags the selected quotation into another document, and then must manually add a reference to the reference document, as well as the section of the reference document from which the quotation was selected. This operation is cumbersome and requires multiple mouse operations, and furthermore is generally only useable in the desktop environment with the availability of a peripheral device such as a mouse. It is generally not suitable for use in a handheld or other field device, or locations or situations where greater flexibility and fewer interactions with the GUI are highly desirable.

In order to solve the inherent limitations in the prior art method described in FIG. 1, the inventors have invented a novel method, system, and apparatus to facilitate on-site quotations from reference documents.

FIG. 2 shows a flowchart for generating quotations from a reference document using a simplified process on a handheld device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The process 200 begins at step 202, where a reference document is provided to the process 200, either retrieved from memory or otherwise provided to process 200. The user is allowed to navigate to a portion in the reference document that contains either the graphical or textual quotation the user would like to reference. Navigation may be performed by any method, including browsing as well as text search within the reference document. At step 204, an image is captured of the displayed portion of the reference document. The captured image is then presented (displayed) to the user, who may then proceed to edit/crop the image using the IMAGE INTERFACE described in greater detail in relation to FIG. 3 as shown in step 206. If the user has cropped the image, a single UNDO operation will return the user to the IMAGE INTERFACE where the user can redo the crop operation, as shown in step 208. If the user has cropped the image, two successive UNDO operations will return the user to the reference document, where the user can scan to a different portion of the reference document and select a different portion of the reference document for quotation as shown in step 210. It is understood that if no editing has been performed by the user, a single UNDO operation will return the user to the reference document (not shown in FIG. 2).

In step 212, the user can annotate the image using the ANNOTATION INTERFACE described in greater detail in relation to FIG. 4. The user can undo and redo the annotation of the quotation, or skip the annotation operation entirely (not shown in FIG. 2). In addition, the user can return to the edit/crop operation, as well as to the original reference document by successfully performing the UNDO operation (now shown in FIG. 2).

In step 214, the final edited quotation image is saved into a document the user was editing, for example, the inspection report, as shown in step 214. In step 216, an attribution (reference) is added which refers back to a referenced portion of the reference document. For example, a reference is added stating the name, title, and author of the reference document, as well as the section and page number where the quotation was taken from the reference document. The format of the attribution may be changed by the user in a setting, and is not a limiting aspect of the present invention. Finally, optionally in step 218, a computer-readable hyperlink may be inserted into the document the user is editing that refers back to the reference document. This provides a convenient manner in which the reference document may be brought up when the document the user is editing is subsequently opened on a computer.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart for cropping the quotation taken from the reference document using a simplified process on the handheld device (“IMAGE INTERFACE”), in accordance with the embodiment referenced in FIG. 2. Process 300 begins at step 302, where an image is captured of the reference document, or in some other way provided to the process 300. In step 304, the image of the reference document is displayed on the touch sensitive display or other display of the handheld device. In step 306, the user may click or tap (using a finger, a stylus, a mouse, or other device) at a lower-left hand (LLH) location where the crop is to begin. In step 308, the user may click or tap (using the finger, the stylus, the mouse, or other device) at an upper-right hand (URH) location where the crop is to end. In step 310, the image of the reference document is cropped between the LLH location and the URH location. Finally, in step 312, the cropped quotation of the reference document is displayed for the user's confirmation. At this point (not shown), the user may cancel, undo, or accept the quotation from the reference document. The process ends in step 314.

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart for annotating the quotation taken from the reference document using a simplified process on the handheld device (“ANNOTATION INTERFACE”), in accordance with the embodiment referenced in FIG. 2. Process 400 begins at step 402, where the cropped quotation from the reference document is retrieved from memory, retrieved directly from the IMAGE INTERFACE of FIG. 3, or in some other way provided to the process 400. In step 404, the quotation is displayed on the touch sensitive display or other display of the handheld device. In step 406, the user may click or tap (using a finger, a stylus, a mouse, or other device) at a LLH location where the annotation is to begin. In step 408, the user may click or tap (using the finger, the stylus, the mouse, or other device) at an URH location where the annotation is to end. In step 410, the quotation is annotated between the LLH location and the URH location. Finally, in step 412, the annotated quotation is displayed for the user's confirmation. At this point (not shown), the user may cancel, undo, or accept the annotated quotation. The process ends in step 414.

Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2-4, a user of the present invention may implement a quotation selection, quotation cropping, and quotation annotation operation with very little hand motion and very little input into the device, which is highly desirable, or even mandatory, when operating in the field, for example, during an inspection operation.

FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate a sample workflow of inserting a quotation from a reference document in accordance with the embodiment referenced in FIG. 2. FIG. 5A shows a first step in the process for generating quotations from the reference document on the handheld device. Window 502 shows an open Adobe PDF® document, which could be a reference standard, a safety standard, an encyclopedia article, an information article, an ASME standards document, or other like reference document. Scroll bar 504 and slider 506 are used to scroll within the reference document. In addition, zoom-in, zoom-out, and search operations and other standard operations may be provided for viewing and navigating through the reference document (not shown). Element 508 shows an illustrative image located inside the reference document. Element 510 shows an illustrative iconographic button which may be activated to initiate the process of extracting a quotation from the reference document with attribution back to the reference document, as described in this application. Therefore, in the first step, a user navigates to a portion of the reference document that he or she wants to quote by using the standard navigation available in the reference document, and then clicks on element 510, which captures an image of the current view of the reference document.

FIG. 5B shows a second step in the process for generating quotations from the reference document on the handheld device. FIG. 5B shows the quotation selection step used to crop a quotation from the captured image of the reference document 508 in window 502. As explained in reference to FIG. 3, which is herein incorporated by reference, a user may use a hand 512 (or a stylus, mouse, or other like device) to select a first point 506 corresponding to a lower left hand (LLH) corner of the quotation and via a simple hand movement, select a second point 518 corresponding to an upper right hand (URH) corner of the quotation to be cropped. An iconographic button 514 may be depressed to UNDO the crop operation and return to the captured image of the reference document. As described in relation to FIG. 2, a second UNDO operation may return the user to the entire reference document which may be browsed for another quotation location.

FIG. 5C shows a third step in the process for generating quotations from the reference document on the handheld device. After the user has accepted the quotation for insertion on the document being edited by the user, FIG. 5C shows the third and final step of automatically integrating the quotation from the reference document into the edited document, including an automatically generated attribution (reference) back to the reference document and appropriate section within the reference document, as well as an optional computer-readable hyperlink back to the reference document and section within the reference document. More specifically, FIG. 5C shows Window 2 (502) showing a work-in-progress Microsoft Word® document, such as an inspection report 503, where the reference quotation 518 has been automatically inserted from the original reference PDF® document, as well as the automatically generated reference 520 back to the original reference document (including section and page number), and an automatically generated computer-readable hyperlink 522 back the original reference document (optionally pointing directly to the section within the reference document that the quotation was selected from).

Therefore, according to the inventive process described and illustrated with respect to FIGS. 5A-5C, a simple process is provided for inserting quotations with attribution back to the reference document, which simple process may be used on touch sensitive handheld devices or other handheld devices in the field for quick, accurate, and accountable generation of reports, inspections, and the like.

FIG. 6 is an illustration of a multi-functional handheld device 600, in which some of the software and hardware components of the present invention could reside, in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. The handheld device 600 contains a screen or display 602, which may be a touch-sensitive display, for displaying an image to be cropped and/or annotated with overlaid objects. The handheld 600 also contains a toolbar 606 that contains iconographic buttons for each function that a user may execute during a process of taking and editing an image. Some possible selectable actions include, but are not limited to, from top to bottom and left to right, “take a picture” 604 (first row, far left), undo, redo, zoom-in, zoom-out (first row, far right), delete/cancel (second row, far left), annotate with an arrow, annotate with a circle, annotate with a rectangle, annotate with a line, and crop (second row, far right). For example, if button 604 is pressed, the software activates the handheld device's digital camera and places the captured image in display screen 602.

The illustrative user interface 600 is but one of many possible illustrative embodiments of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that any other configuration of objects in a user interface, as well as any possible extensions to the set of functions presented in the user interface 600, are all within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an illustration of one of many possible use cases of the present invention in relation to carrying out an industrial inspection operation on a wind-farm or other energy project or other like site. FIG. 7 shows an inspector carrying out an inspection of wind turbine 702 and wind turbine 704. The inspector 706 is standing next to the tower and foundation sections of wind turbine 704. The inspector 706 is using an industrial inspection handheld device 708. Inspector 706 is more specifically in the process of using the industrial inspection handheld device 708, even more specifically having an embedded RFID reader, to scan RFID tag 712 on tower section of wind turbine 704, via radio frequency communication channel 710. Since inspector 706 is within proximity of the inspected component, he is able to successfully scan the RFID tag 712 because it is within the range of radio frequency communication channel 710. If the inspector recognizes a potential problem with the foundation section of the wind turbine 704, the inspection may take a picture of the potential problem area, and then proceed to crop and annotate the problem area using the methods described in relation to FIGS. 3 and 4. Then, the inspector may generate one or more quotations from one or more reference documents, such as a crane safety manual, a crane load chart, an ASME safety standard, etc., in order to substantiate any problems found during the inspection, as described in the present application. Since the inspector is in the field, the present invention is particularly suitable to helping the inspector complete the inspection in a timely, accurate, and cost effective manner.

The illustration shown in FIG. 7 is but one of many possible illustrative embodiments of the usage of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that many possible uses of the present invention are all within the spirit and scope of the present invention, including, but not limited to, renewable energy systems and distributed energy systems, including wind turbines, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal plants, co-generation plants, biomass-fueled power plants, carbon sequestration projects, enhanced oil recovery systems, and the like.

FIG. 8 is an illustration of yet another possible use case of the present invention in relation to a hand-held device with a camera and a touch-sensitive display, such as an Apple iPhone® 800 or other like device. Users of an Apple iPhone® 800 may wish to generate quotations from a reference document directly on the iPhone® 800 from a document either stored on the iPhone® 800 itself or received from another user. The present invention is particularly suitable for use with an iPhone®, since an iPhone® as currently practiced does not contain a useful or easy mechanism for generating quotations from a reference document. As currently practiced, a user would need to upload the reference document from the iPhone® 800 to a computer for further desktop processing to extract and insert the quotation from the reference document.

While the methods disclosed herein have been described and shown with reference to particular operations performed in a particular order, it will be understood that these operations may be combined, sub-divided, or re-ordered to form equivalent methods without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Accordingly, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of the operations is not a limitation of the present invention.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other changes in the form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 

1. A method for generating quotations from a reference document, comprising: capturing an image of a portion of the reference document; displaying the captured image of the reference document to be cropped by a user; receiving a first input from the user designating a first point in the captured image to define a first corner of a crop rectangle; receiving a second input from the user designating a second point in the captured image to define a second corner of the crop rectangle, wherein the first input is released before the second input is initiated; cropping the captured image from the first point to the second point of the crop rectangle when the second input is released to generate an image quotation; and generating a quotation data object comprising the image quotation and a bibliographical reference back to a referenced section of the reference document which contains the image quotation.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the user does not immediately release the second input, allowing the user to drag the second point to visually edit a shape and a size of the crop rectangle.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein if the user drags the second point near an edge of the captured image, and the reference document is larger than the captured image, then scrolling the captured image to show an area of the reference document in a direction of the dragged point.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying the captured image of the reference document to be annotated by a user; receiving a third input from the user designating a third point in the image to define a first corner of an annotation rectangle; receiving a fourth input from the user designating a fourth point in the image to define a second corner of the annotation rectangle, wherein the third input is released before the fourth input is initiated; and annotating the captured image from the first corner to the second corner of the annotation rectangle when the fourth input is released to generate an annotated image quotation.
 5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: displaying a shape corresponding to the annotation rectangle of the captured image before annotating the captured image.
 6. The method of claim 4, wherein if the user does not immediately release the fourth input, allowing the user to drag the fourth point to visually show a shape and a size of the annotation rectangle.
 7. The method of claim 4, wherein if the user drags the fourth point near an edge of the captured image, and the reference document is larger than the captured image, then scrolling the captured image to show an area of the reference document in a direction of the dragged point.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein when the user selects an undo action after the crop operation has been completed, the original captured image is displayed.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein when the user selected an undo action a second time after the crop operation has been completed, the original reference document is displayed again.
 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: generating a computer-readable link that refers back to the referenced portion of the reference document.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein if text selection is meaningful for the reference document, the user can perform a text quotation.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the text quotation is obtained by selecting a region of text.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the selected text may be edited by the user.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein after the user finalizes the quotation image, the edited text is saved along with a bibliographic reference to the referenced portion of the reference document.
 15. A touch-sensitive hand-held system having a capability of generating quotations from a reference document, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one or more memories, operatively coupled to the processor, and containing program code, which when executed causes the processor to execute a process comprising the steps to: display the reference document; capture an image of a portion of the displayed reference document; crop and annotate the captured image of the reference document using a two-touch motion to generate an image quotation; and generate a quotation data object comprising the image quotation and a bibliographical reference back to a referenced section of the reference document which contains the image quotation.
 16. The system of claim 15, further comprising: program code to generate a computer-readable link that refers back to the referenced portion of the reference document.
 17. The system of claim 15, wherein if text selection is meaningful for the reference document, a user can perform a text quotation by selecting and then editing a region of text.
 18. The system of claim 15, wherein the program code further comprises steps to: display the captured image of the reference document to be cropped by a user; receive a first input from the user designating a first point in the captured image to define a first corner of a crop rectangle; receive a second input from the user designating a second point in the captured image to define a second corner of the crop rectangle, wherein the first input is released before the second input is initiated; and crop the captured image from the first point to the second point of the crop rectangle when the second input is released to generate a cropped image quotation.
 19. The system of claim 15, wherein the program code further comprises steps to: display the captured image of the reference document to be annotated by a user; receive a first input from the user designating a first point in the image to define a first corner of an annotation rectangle; receive a second input from the user designating a second point in the image to define a second corner of the annotation rectangle; and annotate the captured image from the first point to the second point of the annotation rectangle when the second input is released to generate an annotated image quotation.
 20. A method for generating annotated quotations from a reference document, comprising: capturing an image of a portion of the reference document; displaying the captured image of the reference document to be annotated by a user; receiving a first input from the user designating a first point in the image to define a first corner of an annotation rectangle; receiving a second input from the user designating a second point in the image to define a second corner of the annotation rectangle, wherein the first input is released before the second input is initiated; annotating the captured image from the first point to the second point of the annotation rectangle when the second input is released to generate an annotated image quotation; and generating a quotation data object comprising the annotated image quotation and a bibliographical reference back to a referenced section of the reference document which contains the annotated image quotation. 